Download Nettalk Network & Wireless Cards Driver
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Abstract
NETtalk is a massively-parallel network that learns to convert English text to phonemes. In NETtalk, the memory representations are shared among many processing units, and these representations are learned by practice. In humans, distributed practice is more effective for longterm retention than massed practice, and we wondered whether learning in NETtalk had similar properties. NETtalk was tested on cued paired-associate recall using nonwords as stimuli. Retention of these target items was measured as a function of spacing, or the number of interspersed items between successive repetitions of the target. A significant advantage for spaced or distributed items was found for spacings of up to forty intervening items when tested at a retention interval of 64 items. Conversely, a significant advantage for massed items was found if testing immediately followed study. These results'are strikingly similar to the results of many experiments using human subjects and suggest an explanation based on distributed representations
I'm New to NetTalk
NetTalk is the de-facto standard tool for TCP/IP networking in Clarion. From using it extensively ourselves, we know why. There simply is no easier way to add robust networking to your Clarion application. Built by people who use Clarion, for people who use Clarion, it's no wonder that NetTalk offers a level of integration not found in other tools.This section is here to provide you with information that will help you learn about NetTalk as quickly as possible:
Some tips that will help you use the NetTalk documentation:
- We've split the NetTalk documentation up into a number of smaller files to make it easier to navigate around and print. When in doubt always return to the NetTalk Index for navigating the documentation.
- JumpStarts are step-by-step guides to get the relevant functionality into your application in 10-20 minutes. If you are thinking to yourself 'Hey, I've just bought this cool product and I want to see it working as quickly as possible', then these sections are for you. So keep an eye out for them.
NetTalk is a hugely powerful Clarion Toolkit, which allows you to add networking functionality to your application.
Following that we suggest you familiarize yourself with the following sections:
Introduction | This section will help you find out what NetTalk offers and it describes the difference between the NetAuto and NetSimple classes. |
Class Overview | A key place for quickly finding help on the different NetAuto and NetSimple objects. |
Definition of NetAuto 'Server' and 'Client' | A good concept definition that is essential for you to grasp before you tackle network applications. |
Using NetTalk in your application | A very good guide as to which classes you should use. |
Examples | We've also packaged an excellent selection of examples with NetTalk. You may often want to read the documentation in conjunction with these examples, that are found in your Clarion/3rdParty/Examples/NetTalk folder. |
Debug and Logging Section Error Messages FAQ | This section will help you debug your code. We've also added an error messages and a FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) section. |
Support | If you need support please check this section first to guide you through the getting support procedure. |
Go ahead, and enjoy adding networking to your applications.
Introduction
More and more users are discovering that NetTalk is the premier TCP/IP solution for Clarion programmers. This isn't too surprising given the amazing power, coupled with ease of use, that NetTalk provides. Here's a brief outline of some of functionality available to you:1. NetAuto Classes (Desktop Level)
The NetAuto objects support the NetAuto protocol. These objects provide you with the following functionality:- The tools to add robust, automatic error-recovery, network communication (between two or more computers or processes) to your applications over a TCP/IP LAN (Local Area Network) (For, WAN (Wide Area Network) and the Internet we suggest using the NetSimple classes).
- The ability to build network applications without having to use a shared file to communicate between separate applications. With NetAuto you can just pass your inter-application messages directly from one application to another. This is far more efficient and faster. No more file polling.
- The ability to let NetAuto take care of all the difficulties associated with socket programming. NetAuto presents you with easy to use classes that do all the hard work for you.
2. NetSimple Classes (Desktop Level)
The NetSimple classes support normal Winsock and socket communication. Communications can be in plain text, or secured with TLS. These classes provide you with the following functionality:- The functionality to establish socket connections and listen on sockets so that you can interface with other programs and other Internet protocols. e.g. FTP, Web, Mail or C or Java applications etc. NetTalk makes building client/server network applications a piece of cake.
- Support for a number of standard protocols including
- Email (POP3, SMTP, IMAP)
- Web Client (HTTP, HTTPS)
- Web Sockets Client (WS)
- File Transfer (FTP)
- Lightweight Directory Access (LDAP)
- Interact with online WebServices
- OAuth for Logins
- NetDrive online cloud storage
- Maps and map related functionality.
3. Web Server Classes and Templates (Server and Apps level)
They also make it trivial to create, and deploy, Web Service API's - allowing other systems to interact with your database, and program functionality, using industry standards like SOAP and REST.
4. NetDUN Classes (Dial-Up Networking)
The NetDUN class allows you to add Dial-Up functionality into your application.- The ability to connect and disconnect dial-up connections
- The ability to create, edit or delete dial-up connection settings.
- The ability to detect when a dial-up connection has been made on the computer.
Examples
NetTalk comes packed with lots of examples. Here are some selected ones you should consider using;Example | Location | Primary Use |
---|---|---|
NetDemo.App | ClarionExamplesNetTalkDemo | The primary demo for NetTalk Desktop functionality. This demo is often used for testing connectivity, or the settings for any specific feature. It's is a go-to demo, especially when debugging. |
demo.app | Clarion10ExamplesNetTalkEmailDemo Clarion10ExamplesNetTalkEmailDemoLegacy | A definitive demo for email functionality. Contains procedures, and table structures, you can import directly into your application. |
ftpdemo.app ftpLegacy.app | Clarion10ExamplesNetTalkFTPABC Clarion10ExamplesNetTalkFTPLegacy | Definitive demos for FTP functionality. Contains procedures that can be imported directly into your application. |
Class Overview
Copyright, License and Distribution
Copyright and License
NetTalk and associated DLL files may be distributed royalty free with your applications.
CARoot.PEM and DH2048.PEM files can be distributed royalty free with your applications.
You are not allowed to copy any Template (TPL) files, Library (LIB) files, Source (CLW, INC) and documentation files.
Each developer needs his own license to use NetTalk. (Need to buy more licenses?)
This product is provided as-is. CapeSoft Software (trading as CapeSoft), employees of CapeSoft, and Dealers of CapeSoft products, explicitly accept no liability for any loss or damages which may occur from using this package. Use of this package constitutes agreement with this license. This package is used entirely at your own risk.
Distribution
CLANET.DLL, CLARUN.DLL, CLADOS.DLL
NetTalk uses the DOS driver (which is automatically added to your project by the NetTalk template).
Transport Layer Security (TLS)
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. This code is Copyright (c) 1998-2017 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. It is included here under the terms of their license.
If you use any of the TLS features in NetTalk, then you will need to distribute additional files. See here for more information.
Web Server applications
You are permitted to ship all the runtime files required by the web server located in the ClarionaccessoryLibsrcwinNetWeb folder.
To support GZIP functionality in the server make sure you deploy the ZLIBWAPI.DLL file as well.
It's best to deploy all DLLs required into the same folder as the Exe.
Deploying a TLS Client or Server
The target machine needs to have the Visual Studio 2017 (x86) runtime installed.
Deploying a secure server or client is really no different from deploying a normal program. However some additional files are probably necessary. As of the time of writing the files are;
- Visual Studio 2017 (x86) Redistributable.
- OpenSSL.Exe
- libcrypto-1_1.dll
- LibSSL-1_1.dll
- zlibwapi.dll
- dh2048.pem
- caroot.pem
All these files can all be found in your application directory - they are moved there automatically by the IDE. If you have disabled this IDE function then you'll find them in the clarionaccessorybin folder. These shipping files are updated from time to time, but you can update the files yourself at any time.
If you fail to install the redistributable files then you will likely see a runtime error VCRuntime140.DLL missing.
ZlibWapi.DLL
This file is needed for all servers, secure ones and insecure ones.
OpenSSL.Exe
This program is only needed if you are deploying a WebServer which will make use of LetsEncrypt.org to get certificates.
caroot.pemIf you are deploying an TLS Client (such as Email, FTP or Web client) then you will need to ship the
Download Nettalk Network & Wireless Cards Drivers
caroot.pem file. This is the list of root certificates that are 'trusted' by the client. The file shipped with NetTalk is based on the CA certificates supported by Mozilla (Firefox). They can be downloaded fromhttps://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html
An alternative root file, maintained by Google, can be downloaded from https://pki.goog/roots.pem.
dh2048.pem
The dh2048.pem file is a set of DH initialization parameters used to support the DH cipher in OpenSSL in a server. You only need to distribute this file if you are making a TLS Server of some kind.
You can replace the dh2048.pem with your own set of parameters if you wish. To generate your own file
- Open a Command Prompt window
- Go to the clarionaccessorybin folder
- Execute
openssl dhparam -out dh2048.pem 2048 - Move the resultant dh2048.pem file to the clarionaccessorylibsrcwin folder.
Acknowledgements
Some of the the DLL files are from OpenSSL and are included under the terms of their license.
ZLIB is the product of Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler and is distributed under the terms of their license at www.zlib.net/zlib_license.html.
TroubleShooting
If you've done all the above, and you still get an error connecting to a TLS server, then try running OpenSSL.Exe manually to see if it gives an error. If you get this error;
The missing dll api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is installed with a Windows update. To resolve this issue, download and install the Update for Universal C Runtime in Windows from Microsoft. Note that this update in turn requires that the OS be reasonably up to date. (For example Windows 7 must be on at least Service Pack 1, and so on.)
Acknowledgements
Dries Driessen has contributed code to various parts of NetTalk and his work is included here under license. He was also instrumental in the creation of jFiles which is an integral part of much of the API functionality.
Many thanks to Geoff Robinson for ongoing feedback and contributions to StringTheory, including bug fixes, improvements and new methods.
Donald Ridley has contributed significant code to the mBuild utility.
NetTalk includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. This code is Copyright (c) 1998-2019 by The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. It is included here under the terms of their license.
OpenSSL includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young of Cryptsoft.
This product includes code developed by the jQuery Project and is included here under the terms of the MIT license.
The jQuery Media and jQuery Form plugins are Copyright by M. Alsup and is included here under the terms of the MIT license.
The jCanvas plugin is Copyright by Caleb Evans and is included here under the terms of the MIT license.
The Ad-Gallery plugin is Copyright by Anders Ekdahl and is included here under the terms of the MIT license.
The jQuery File Upload plugin is Copyright by Sebastian Tschan and is included here under the terms of the MIT license.
The Signature Pad plugin is Copyright by Thomas J Bradley and is included here under the terms of the New BSD license.
The FlashCanvas code is Copyright by Tim Cameron Ryan and the FlashCanvar Project. It is included here under the terms of the MIT license.
The json2.js file is written and maintained by Douglas Crockford and is in the public domain.
The QuaggaJs plugin is Copyright by Christoph Oberhofer and is included here under the terms of the MIT License.
The jsQR plugin is Copyright by Cosmo Wolfe and is included here under the terms of the Apache License 2.0
The TinyMCE HTML Editor is Copyright by and is included under the terms of the LGPL license.
The Redactor HTML editor is copyright by Imperavi Inc and is included under the terms of their OEM license.
NetTalk allows developers with a CloudMade API Key to make use of this service.
Installation Instructions
Download the latest version of NetTalk from: www.capesoft.com/accessories/downloads.htm#nettalk.
Definitions: 'Client' and 'Server'
Definition: A Server cannot initiate a conversation - it only responds to incoming requests.
A process that requests information is called a client, while the process that receives a request and then provides a reply to that request is a server. Thus a TimeClient is the process that will request the time from the TimeServer, which supplies the TimeClient with the correct time.
In some cases a process (such as a Chat program) will be both the client and the server. It can both initiate conversation and respond to conversation. It initiates conversation when the user clicks the button to send the Chat string, and it responds when someone else sends it a Chat string.
In fact a client is also always a server (in that it listens to replies), whereas a server is not a client because it does not initiate communication. If we use an analogy of the telephone, we find that a telephone is both a client and a server. The telephone can dial (initiate communication), but it can also receive calls (server mode). Whereas an answering machine is only ever a server (it never initiates communication), it only records a conversation initiated by someone else.
Using NetTalk in your Applications
The following section describes how to use NetTalk in your applications. NetTalk shields you from the complexities of network communication, so you will soon find that it is easy to implement NetTalk communication in your application. We've put together some ways that you can use NetTalk in your application- I want to use the Control or Global Templates - This is a very quick and simple method to drop NetTalk functionality into your application. It only gives you the functionality of the pre-built Control Templates. Click here for the Control Templates section to learn how to do this.
- Use_NetRefresh (Global Template) - uses NetAuto to add functionality so that data changes in one application get reflected immediately on the screens of all other applications using this data. (LAN Only)
- ChatControl (Control Template)- adds a NetAuto Chat facility to your application (allowing you to send text Chat strings over the network). (LAN Only)
- CloseAppControls (Control Template)- adds the remote application closing functionality (allowing someone like a system administrator to remotely close down all instances of your application) using NetAuto. (LAN Only)
- UseRemoteMachineControls (Control Template)- adds the ability to use NetAuto over a WAN or the Internet by connecting you to remote machines. (LAN Only)
- SendEmailControls (Control Template)- adds the basic controls for using sending email.
- FTPControls (a set of 2 extension and control templates, as well as a utility to import the FTPFiles procedures) - adds the basic FTP functionality to your program.
- You can use some of the other pre-built NetAuto classes for LAN Only environments -
These include the:- Time Client/Server
- File Client/Server
- Close Application Client/Server
- Chat Client & Server.
- You can use some of the other pre-built NetSimple classes for accessing Internet Protocols -
These include the:- Web Client (for HTTP and HTTPS)
- Web Server
- Email Sending (SMTP)
- Email Receiving (POP3)
- News Sending or Receiving (NNTP)
- I want my application to be able to communicate over a LAN network to other applications I write - Gain the full power of NetAuto. NetAuto allows you to make instances of the powerful NetServer and NetClient classes. You can then derive your own functionality from them. This is the most powerful and flexible way of using NetAuto. To explain how to do this we have created three scenarios which will help you to see examples of how to generate your own network applications. Click here for the Programming - NetAuto Protocol and NetAuto classes section to learn how to do this.
- I want my application to be able to communicate over a LAN, WAN or Internet to other applications I write - While the NetAuto classes offers LAN capabilities the NetSimple classes offer you the ability to talk over a LAN, WAN or the Internet. These are very powerful and easy to use classes that allow you to communicate using standard TCP/IP or UDP. Read more about the NetSimple Classes.
- I want my application to talk to other network applications. You can talk directly to a port on a machine. This is handy when you want interface with another process that does not use the NetAuto protocol. For example you may want to access a Java, C or C# network application. In these cases you will use the NetSimple class.
- (Very Advanced Users Only): You can call the NetTalk DLL functions directly. 99% of the functionality of NetTalk has been coded into the NetTalk classes and control templates which create an easy way for you to use NetTalk. If you are a hard core programmer you may want to call some of the DLL functions directly. Some of these functions will allow you to set various options, or get network information. The DLL functions are described in more detail in the DLL functions section. You will probably also want to look at the code in the net*.clw and net*.inc files in your Clarion/LibSrc folder.
We have also included a whole set of examples and the scenarios in the Clarion/3rdParty/Examples/NetTalk
Download Nettalk Network & Wireless Cards Driver Download
folder. For more details see the Examples.You can also look at the source code for the NetTalk classes which are found in your Clarion/LibSrc folder. The NetTalk files (net*.clw and net*.inc
Download Nettalk Network & Wireless Cards Drivers
) contain the code for all the NetTalk classes.Download Nettalk Network & Wireless Cards Driver Free
Class Index
- _NetAll
- NetDesktopSyncClient
- NetSimple
- _NetDrive
- NetEmail
- NetEmailReceive
- NetNewsReceive
- NetEmailSend
- NetNewsSend
- NetImap
- NetEmailReceive
- NetFTPClientControl
- NetFTPClientData
- NetMapsBase
- NetWebRoot
- NetWebHttp
- NetWebClient
- NetWebSyncClient
- NetWebServerWorkerBase
- NetWebClient
- NetWebServer
- NetWebSocketsBase
- NetWebHttp
- NetWSDL